Narrative and Poetic Forms - When the World Breaks Open
Miguel Cervantes
9/17/17
There’s something unavoidably
tragic in the way our intellect interprets matters of the heart. Our intellect’s primary tools, logic and
reason, develop into dependable, well-honed implements of perception which,
ideally, work in harmony to govern our internal and external states. This is our bedrock. Yet the world we live in is not static, our
lives not linear or assured, and in the many shifts our world makes – some minor
trembles, others seismic in their enormity – we are forced to adapt in a way
that draws upon our center, a place not just of intellect, but of heart. For Seema Reza, the journey involves shifts
that tear at the very core of her identity as a wife and mother, challenges
that, at times, take her so far away from the domain of logic and reason that
she feels, “A loneliness I had never before noticed. A sense of being alone in my body.” (p. 95)
In Seema’s memoir,
the experiences tearing away at her bedrock arise from places where intellect
can assist her only so much. The primary
conflict in her life, her abusive, tumultuous relationship with her husband
Karim, is a catalyst point – he is her escape from Dhaka, from a world she
longed to leave behind. From Karim comes
freedom, modernity and family, a new life in the United States where Seema is
allowed to experience the unfolding of an ideal world.
Yet her husband’s anger is constant. It boils beneath the surface of their
relationship, rising up in torrents of anger that manifest into fierce
arguments, recriminations and even physical abuse. Yet for Seema, it is impossible to portray
Karim as the sole arbiter of misery in her life. He is not just ‘the bad guy’, he is her life
partner, her lover, her mate, and as we learn more about their relationship it becomes
clear that Seema is deeply conflicted over her devotion to Karim and the need
to protect herself and her children.
It’s tempting for
us to immediately take sides, to see Karim as the bully, the unapologetic and
self-serving antagonist. There’s no
doubt that he fills that role much of the time, but within Seema Reza’s
reflections we can detect a much deeper understanding of her relationship, one
that seeks not only to protect but to extract from her experience a knowing of
herself that will buoy the spirit. To
experience this is one thing, but to communicate it to her readers is an
entirely different task, something she accomplishes in two distinct ways.
The first path is
the more traditional one. Using the structure
of prose narrative, Reza gives us painstakingly honest glimpses into the
fracture points of her relationship, those poignant moments when neither of
them can hold back their loathing for one another. This becomes clear right from the outset; our
first introduction to Seema and Karim’s married life takes the form of a fight,
“Irritated, I snap
at him once, then twice, and before I know it, it has spun out of control; he
has snapped back and we are up all night.
I am pulled into his spiral as he dives into one argument after the
other: grievances a decade old follow new accusations of wasteful spending and
concerns over my immodest wardrobe choices.” (p. 5)
Reza’s description
is very purposeful; what we read in the beginning will serve as the template for
just about every argument the couple has.
Yet Reza is also very careful to frame her confrontations with Karim as
not just a battle between husband and wife, but an inner turmoil, a conflict
where her own intellect and rationale attempt to preserve a certain sanctity in
their marriage, a rightness that can overlook the accusations and physical
abuse. Karim is not just her husband, he
is a fury, one of the few forces in the world that can dash Reza’s bedrock and
send her straight into turmoil. This
becomes more evident in the section titled, ‘Sanity’, where Reza shows us just
how deeply connected – and tormented – her relationship with her husband is.
“I came home one
night and his posture flipped a switch in me and set my insides on fire. When I opened my mouth, I reduced him to ash. It was more than I meant to say, but I couldn’t
stop. And when I saw how wild I was
being – rage of that caliber is an out of body experience – I surrendered to it
completely.” (p. 22)
Experiences like
these are part and parcel of the destruction of Reza’s personal fairy tale, the
deeply nurtured notion that she and her husband are still suited (or perhaps
destined) for one another and that somehow they will make it work, reaching a point
in their relationship where the storm will at last subside. This goes straight to the heart of her inner
conflict, for her intellect is constantly attempting to intervene in her
struggles, telling her that she herself is not without flaws, that she can be hard
to live with and that given her circumstances things might not be so bad,
especially in comparison to others.
“He’s not so bad,
I tell myself. He never breaks a bone or
blacks an eye. I remind myself that I am
difficult to live with, that it’s my fault as much as his. Nobody’s perfect.” (p. 13)
And so the
conflict is laid bare for us, in unflinching detail. Reza’s honesty in this matter is refreshing. The complexity of her relationship with
Karim, her love for him, her loathing for him, her strong sense of identity as
a wife, mother and provider, all of these things are swirling together in a
state where she struggles to understand them as separate from her husband. Emotions pour forth, intellect weighs in, and
Reza is restrained. The oceans
calm. Yet it is not long before tempers
flare again and when the expected split does come, Reza communicates this part
of life to us in a way that we probably didn’t expect. She uses the language of poetry.
The post-divorce
world of Seema Reza is one of uncertainty and pain, something that is
chronicled in pieces rather than as a steady, continuous flow. The poems Reza presents here are full of
insights – quiet moments where she reflects on the nature of womanhood, dark
moments where she attempts to sooth the suffering of others, only to find
herself taking in their pain atop her own.
She worries about the world her sons will come to know, how people will
see them and wonders if they will stay safe.
Reza communicates these experiences through a selection of poems,
journal entries and narrative prose, seamlessly interweaving them together to
form a structure that feels dreamlike, disjointed and yet somehow unified. Suffering, loss and separation form the core
of her musings, but Reza faces these issues with the same honesty she uses to
write about her marriage.
“And the thing is,
I can’t carry all their stones and no one stone is heavier than another and I
wonder whether I busy myself with their stories so I can distract myself from
the burden of their own.” (p. 53)
The poetry of
these experiences, these relationships, helps us to realize that Reza is undergoing
a period of intense self-reflection amidst the pain of her divorce and the
reality of her new life working with severely wounded veterans in a military
hospital. These experiences tax her
emotionally but also become catalysts of their own; through her work with
veterans she begins to shake loose those pieces of bedrock in her own emotional
core, leading her to a place where guilt and despair begin to shed their forlorn
façade, allowing light to spill through the cracks.
I think it's interesting that you view Karim as a catalyst. I suppose I perceived Reza's father's death more in that role, whereas her relationship with Karim seemed more the major conflict in the story she is telling. I think you are spot-on however about how we use intellect to justify what ought never be justified, like domestic abuse. As you say, Reza is not without her flaws, and knows it, and tries to use that to insist that her husband's story about himself and his blamelessness is logical. I think Reza's use of poetry to disentangle herself from the grasp of his ideas is quite brilliant, because it allows her entrance into the subconscious space previously too terrified and scared to tell the truth.
ReplyDelete-Ariadne Wolf
Miguel,
ReplyDeleteOnce more, I am so struck by the beauty that you bring to your critics. Your ability to summarize the direction that her narrative prose leads us, "Reza’s description is very purposeful; what we read in the beginning will serve as the template for just about every argument the couple has" is clear and accurate.
Yet the way you share your own emotions as a reader, your choices of language, feels intimate, "Emotions pour forth, intellect weighs in, and Reza is restrained. The oceans calm" and so poetic, Sir.
well done
lora
I thought you described the confusion of her marriage very well. Karim is at fault, but she also blames herself. Her emotions are like a compass, trying to warn her about her marriage, how it will not work, but her intellect tries to quiet this alarm her emotions have sounded. The fighting between her emotions, intellect, and Karim himself makes for a very stressful state of mind. There are many times when you think she may wish to stay with him and make it work, but her emotions win out, and she breaks away, even if it's on to more pain, just like she promises the veterans she works with.
ReplyDeleteHer post divorce section is often just as painful and sometimes more confusing. I like how you pointed this out, her life does not necessarily get better, but she must keep moving on.
Miguel,
ReplyDeletenice analysis of how she has to give the narrative as well as take responsibility for it. it spreads into her post divorce life as well when she is dating poorly. Here particularly "The poetry of these experiences, these relationships, helps us to realize that Reza is undergoing a period of intense self-reflection amidst the pain of her divorce and the reality of her new life working with severely wounded veterans in a military hospital."
good
e