Marc Antoine: Master Illusionist
Miguel Cervantes
9/25/17
There’s something about Marc
Antoine that makes me think he is a master illusionist.
In The Charm Buyers, we are taken on a unique journey that encompasses
themes of family, community, history and migration, all in an area that is one
of the most beautiful places on earth. As
the central protagonist and narrator of this journey, Marc Antoine is our conduit
into this world, the Tahitian Hakka community of the 1970’s. Marc’s parents divorce when he is young and
much of his early life is shaped by his great-grandmother A-tai, placing him
squarely under the influence of the older generation of Hakkas in his youth,
and later under the auspices of more modern influences when he goes to live
with his father.
This divide in his
upbringing is key, for Marc is quite perceptive, and in addition to his acute
experience of familial pressure he also becomes painfully aware of what it
feels like to live in a small community on a small island in a remote part of
the world; a place where people require the lure of illusions in order to sustain
themselves. These illusions take many
forms. Gossip and rumor spread rapidly
throughout the Hakka community, where almost every neighbor is a distant
relative of some sort. Industry and entrepreneurship
are highly valued as well, and money becomes central to family relationships, a
means of communication, something that is especially true in the case of Marc
Antoine and his father.
All throughout The Charm Buyers one gets the strong
sense that Marc Antoine is searching for something genuine, whether it is his
relationship with his cousin Marie-Laure or a means of coming to terms with his
father, his new bride and their family pearl business. Yet in order to make his way through this
society Marc Antoine himself must become a master illusionist, something that
starts at the very beginning with his great-grandmother A-tai, who represents a
living link to Hakka history.
She fills her great-grandson’s
head with tales of ancient China, of their robber-baron kin and their fantastic
exploits. This is genuine Hakka history,
but even A-tai cannot recall exactly why their people migrated away from China –
there are pieces of history missing from the tale, and in the gaps Marc Antoine
is left to dream of the rest.
“‘We come from the
North,’ A-Tai said, but it was so long ago.
No one talked about why we, the Hakka, had left this North or where it
was located: in China? Further
North? It was vague like everything
else, real only in the voice of the storyteller.” (p. 21)
Right from the
start then we become aware that invention comes naturally to the Hakka people;
as immigrants without a complete knowledge of their own history it is something
that they are forced to do, and Marc Antoine, as a Hakka, is born into this
tradition. The makings of an illusionist
are already in his blood. And it’s not
just Marc Antoine. As early as p. 13 we
get a glimpse of the younger generation’s view of life in Tahiti in the voice
of Harris, Marc Antoine’s cousin. Just
about everything around them, is seems, is steeped in illusion, in the lasting
value of the exterior. Feminine physical
beauty, material status symbols and even the island of Tahiti itself are a part
of this grand charade.
“Beauty is
everything. The reputation of the
whole-fucking island was built on beauty.
The sacred illusion. That’s why a
family of beautiful women loves Marie-Laure.
She isn’t about illusion and illusion is hard work in the end…” (p. 13)
Marc Antoine doesn’t
seek to contradict Harris. He is
painfully aware of this truth, observing its effect on his own life,
particularly when it comes to open and genuine communication with people like
his cousin Marie-Laure.
“Why had
Marie-Laure changed her mind about going to the party? Her dress, her long,
smooth hair – didn’t she want to go? It
was like everything else I knew – the things that no one said out loud, so that
the more questions I asked, the more hidden the answers remained.” (p. 21)
In order to
succeed in a place where illusion is the preferred currency, Marc Antoine
swiftly becomes a skilled illusionist himself, convincing Edouard Ma of his
capabilities as a paka distributor without knowing a single thing about the
business. Of additional importance to note
here is that Marc Antoine did not head into this meeting with any intent to
deceive – the illusory tale of himself as an expert in logistics and
distribution came about entirely in response to a simple need to communicate,
to make his value known.
“‘You’re right,’ I
said. ‘I do know it all. I know that if you wanted to hide a million
francs, you’d grow it in the van-tui.’” (p. 23)
The first meeting
between Marc Antoine and Edouard Ma proves to be quite important, setting the
stage for Marc Antoine’s first real bid at financial independence from his
father. But the notion of false
exteriors and their consequences does not sit merely in the realm of
business. It affects every aspect of Hakka
life, particularly their social experiences.
Marc notices this quite readily during his illicit courtship of the
older (and married) Aurore de Chatelet, sensing that she too is actively
engaged in the maintenance of this fragile perceptive state.
“I couldn’t stop
looking at her, the curve of her, eyes and mouth, and always, she turned to look
back at me, saying nothing and yet improbably serene, as if she were happy and
as if it were enough.” (p. 35)
And so Marc
Antoine finds himself in the odd position of being part and parcel of the
illusion surrounding him, yet also deeply aware of its fragility and emptiness. There’s a sense of tragedy here, a grand
sense of the inescapable, something that Marc Antoine ponders as he considers
the beauty of the place he calls home.
“People talked
about how beautiful it was, the sea and the sky and the flowers. But there was always that underlying feeling
that Tahiti was an island and you always ended up driving the same road around
it. Not much new, not much to think about. So beautiful, they said, and then they left.”
(p. 31)
Observations like
these make a strong case for Marc Antoine’s mastery of the illusion around him. He is buffeted by the currents of life like everyone
else, but in his keen awareness of the world around him lies a source of
strength. The island itself and the
seeming limitations of life lived in such a small sphere act as a constraint on
many around him, hemming their minds into such a narrow focus that only the
most visible and ostentatious of things evoke their awe. Yet for Marc Antoine such things are only
part of the world they occupy, indicators of a much grander and deeper
connection that both he and his community can aspire to.
“There was what
you showed, how things appeared, and there was the way it really was.” (p. 57)
Layer by layer
Marc Antoine strips away the flimsy façade of his world simply by living his
life. His mistakes, his joys, his quiet
moments of introspection – all of these things help create a fuller vision of
what will truly fulfill him, making him quite the master illusionist indeed,
one of the few to seek outside the illusion rather than within it.
I really like your final point here about how Marc hungers for something real, beyond the illusion of beauty and mystique that makes the island and many of the characters in this novel so seductive. I especially loved this quote that you picked out from Harris about "feminine physical beauty," and why the women and in Marc's case (men) were all drawn to Marie-Laure. I agree with you that so much that happened in this novel is about illusions. It's interesting to think about when the characters buck that trend.
ReplyDeleteI appreciate your insights about immigration and ingenuity - how the Hakka had to reinvent as a culture, and how this history relates to the societal value placed on innovation and entrepreneurship in Tahiti. And I agree that the end seemed to indicate that Marc was headed towards a more authentic kind of life -- now that he's no longer quite so beautiful and has lost his assets, he is able to see and love more genuinely. But it's interesting that the narrative implies that he had to leave Tahiti to find this more authentic kind of life. I also didn't totally buy the ending and the quasi-resolution - maybe because his entire fate had been foreseen by Mr. Lu, so it wasn't a surprise? I agree that the book indicated he was no longer plagued by illusion, for some reason I wasn't convinced by this transformation.
ReplyDeleteYou make a strong case for Marc's sleight of hand and also his consciousness about it. I'm very interested in how you might place his father or Cecile or Phillippe in this picture--since they see him in a cruder perhaps more realistic way? Fun stuff to think about
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